Leadership is an essential topic in the life of organizations. It affects the success of the organization in creating value, solving problems and also the wellbeing of the members, workers and leaders of the organization. In a general, simplified way, we can say that two main approaches are present. The first is a hierarchical, top-down approach, which usually brings more effective and quick decision-making processes and efficiency in reaching goals, but may not maximize the full creative potential of the organization as the majority is not involved in decision-making.
The second approach is the opposite. It can be found in intentional communities, activist groups, cooperatives or in some NGOs. Here everybody has a word in everything, thus the full participation is ensured. But in many cases it can lead to endless meetings, slow and inefficient work.